Married To Be Alone Essay examples - 842 Words

Married To Be Alone? Although marriage is the symbol of two lives ¡Ã‚ ¦ union, in the real world many people experience it in the opposite way. Gloria Steinem says:  ¡Ã‚ §The surest way to be alone is to get married. ¡Ã‚ ¨ In  ¡Ã‚ §The Story of an Hour ¡Ã‚ ¨ by Kate Chopin, we can certainly realize how well the author describes the loneliness of a marriage. There is another short story that also reflects the same point of view in a relationship; it is William Faulkner ¡Ã‚ ¦s  ¡Ã‚ §A Rose for Emily. ¡Ã‚ ¨ Both works serve as strong evidence for Gloria Steinem ¡Ã‚ ¦s opinion. In  ¡Ã‚ §The Story of an Hour ¡Ã‚ ¨ Chopin implies an idea of that Mrs. Mallard lives as a prisoner. Maybe it is because she grew up in a society in which women used to be properties of men, she has not noticed†¦show more content†¦This story reflects the society in that age, then Mrs. Mallards represents the housewives in that time. Many of them get married with the man they don ¡Ã‚ ¦t love, and they spend their lives living alone emotionally. In the other side we have another nineteenth century author, William Faulkner, who also wrote a short story about being alone, even his work does not focus that much on marriage. His idea of  ¡Ã‚ §getting married to be alone ¡Ã‚ ¨ is very strong, too. In  ¡Ã‚ §A Rose for Emily ¡Ã‚ ¨, Faulkner interprets loneliness by telling Emily ¡Ã‚ ¦s life. This lady goes through several stages in which no word better than  ¡Ã‚ §alone ¡Ã‚ ¨ can describes, even though, she doesn ¡Ã‚ ¦t want to accept the truth. After her father ¡Ã‚ ¦s death, she kept his body as if he were alive,  ¡Ã‚ §She did that for three days ¡K trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body ¡Ã‚ ¨. She denied his father ¡Ã‚ ¦s death because she was afraid to be alone, she depended a lot on her father. Then she dated Homer Barron, it was a good chance to extricate herself from the loneliness.  ¡Ã‚ §[People of the town] learned that Miss Emily had been to the jeweler ¡Ã‚ ¦s and ordered a manà ‚ ¡Ã‚ ¦s toilet set in silver, with the letters H.B. on each piece ¡K and [they] said, They are married. ¡Ã‚ ¨ By her acts we can clearly see that Emily really wanted to marry Homer, so she wouldn ¡Ã‚ ¦t be alone any more. But he was a homosexual man, in that time considered as  ¡Ã‚ §not a marrying man ¡Ã‚ ¨. And for her, there is no way she can letShow MoreRelatedSingle Parents in Singapore1164 Words   |  5 Pagesrather than have an abortion. Unfortunately, some do fit the stereotype. By definition, a single mother has children but no husband; however that does not mean that she is unmarried, let alone never been married. Furthermore, widowed and divorced mothers are also single mothers. So is a woman who is raising her child alone because she is living apart from her husband. In reality, most single mothers are in their position not because they chose an alternative lifestyle but rather of unforeseen and/or unfortunateRead MoreDefining Marriage1173 Words   |  5 Pa gesand thereto I give thee my troth. With this ring, I thee wed, with my body I thee worship, and with all my worldly goods I thee endow (The Book of Common Prayer, 423). This is one of the famous wedding vows that people around the world use to get married. But what does marriage mean? What does for better or for worse and till death do us part signify? According to several dictionaries, marriage is the formal union of a man and a woman, by which they become husband and wife. A private institution betweenRead MoreThe Breakdown of Family Life877 Words   |  4 PagesChristianity, and have been in newspaper headlines for several years for a range of reasons. Family life in Britain has also been a cause for concern recently now with the acceptance of equal marriage , more women being pregnant before getting married and a rise in divorce and separation. These are issues I will be referring to throughout this essay. The recent acceptance of equal marriage has been one of the most talked about issues in modern day society, whether people are against itRead MoreDoes Marital Status Affect A Person s Happiness?1066 Words   |  5 Pageslovers get married and lives happily ever after. Movie characters perpetuate that to be happy, people in to be in a relationship, and more specifically one need to be married. I wonder if marriage is the key to happiness myself. Please recall some of those romantic film’s ending for a while, it usually is two single persons who coincidentally meet. They are happy when together, which inevitably after some time transform the relationship to marriage. However, movies also portray married couples whoRead MoreShould Marriages Aren t Be Successful?984 Words   |  4 Pagesof how marriages aren’t meant go be successful comes from the stance that the way you deal with each other’s failures which is exactly the opposite of â€Å"success†, trans forms it in a great relationship. The phrase you listen to right before you get married â€Å"for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part† is a clear demonstration of how marriages aren’t meant to be â€Å"successful†. As the phrase points out two extremes â€Å"in the sickness and in health†. In this case theRead MoreEssay On The Old Man In The Sea And The Great Gatsby1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe soldiers any more, but only with a few flat-footed, short-sighted young men in town, who couldn’t get into the army at all† (Fitzgerald 75). This proves that Daisy was over Gatsby after he went to the war. However, after Gatsby returned, Daisy married and everything changed. So, Gatsby decided to track Daisy and throw big parties so that he could attempt to fall in love with her again. This is bad decision making on Gatsby’s part because he knows he is going to get into trouble because he willRead MoreMulticultural Education And Learn ing A Mutual Respect1659 Words   |  7 Pageswould offend him. Interview questions 1. Where did your religion start from? 2. Could you explain your beliefs to me? 3. What is different about your religion then other religions? 4. Could you explain some of your traditions when it comes to being married in this church etc? 5. What essential things must one do to be a member of the Catholic church? 6. What does it mean to be Catholic? 7. What are the challenges, if any, with practicing your religion? 8. What type of education do you need to becomeRead MoreThe Demise Of Romeo And Juliet993 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the death of Romeo and Juliet is caused by fate, but their death is also caused by their actions. The death of Romeo and Juliet was due to their actions of getting married despite knowing their family’s feud. During the balcony scene, Juliet wishes the Romeo will defy his name so they could be together and get married. â€Å"Deny thy father and refuse thy name, / Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love, / And sails upon the bosom of the air† (Shakespeare II.ii.37-39). Juliet knows that becauseRead MoreWhen Should I Get Married? - 5 Important Questions That You Should Answer Before Tying the Knot792 Words   |  4 PagesWhen Should I Get Married? - 5 Important Questions That You Should Answer Before Tying the Knot Long married couples usually have this to say to marrying couples as if to warn them of a future that is bound to get doomed; â€Å"Marriage is not always a bed of roses. It is a responsibility starting from day one.† This sounds scary. But no one can deny the ounce of truth that is embedded in its every word. The question, therefore, is not how to make it a bed of roses. It is rather more important to answerRead MoreKate Chopin s The Strom946 Words   |  4 PagesAt times the person we want the most is the person you are best without. In the short story â€Å"The Strom† by Kate Chopin it talks about two couples committing in finality during their marriages. Calixta is married to Bobinot with a son named Bibi and Alcee is married to Clarisse along with her children. During the 19th century years had passed by along with Calixta and Alcee not seeing each other one day they run into each other due to a storm passing by. Calixta invites him in her house while the

Essay about Influencing Others In Business Environments

Influencing Others in Business Environments Throughout human civilization, the art of selling ideas or products has been a cornerstone of society. Some people have become masters at this art, yielding themselves and their companies large amounts of profit. Why is it that some people are better at this than others? This paper will take a look at the various aspects of nonverbal communication in selling (or influencing others to buy) and in job interviews by examining in detail the various aspects of proximics, haptics, physical attractiveness, and other nonverbal cues that influence people to say yes. Artifacts and local environment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Several studies have presented evidence in support of the theory that†¦show more content†¦Voice and Tone nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Voices have a significant persuasive affect. A study by Mehrabian and Williams (1969) suggested that there are four nonverbal cues of voice that have a persuasive effect. These are: having a louder amplitude, having a greater intonation, having greater fluency in speech, and having a faster tempo during speaking. Another study showed that when one has a louder and more fluent voice they were more likely to get a favorable decision on a job interview or in a legal battle (Hollandsworth et al., 1979). Faster tempos have a more persuasive affect by exhibiting expertise and competence (Buller, 1986). But, there is a limit. Speaking tempos greater than 375 syllables per minute decrease their persuasive affect with faster tempos exhibiting greater and greater levels of loss of persuasiveness. Physical Appearance nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Phsyical apperance has several manners in which it can help or hinder the outcome of a negotiation. Raw physical attractiveness, ones innate or genetic attractiveness, has been shown to dramatically affect the attentiveness of an audience. One study did an experiment with a woman, first she was dressed to look unattractive, then she was dressed attractively. The study showed that among male audience members her ability to influence them varied with how well she dressed. When she was dressed well, she was seenShow MoreRelatedManagement1118 Words   |  5 Pages1. Discuss the market system and the need for ethics in business and distinguish it from the law and concepts of virtue and morality. 2. Discuss ethics in the context of relativism, psychological egoism, utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. 3. Discuss the ideas of character ethic, female ethic, human rights, and ethical action. 4. Discuss the factors influencing employee issues including the right to work, employment at will, due process and employee participation, health and safetyRead MoreEffective Leadership Styles Within The Workplace1584 Words   |  7 Pagesno single method of influencing the behavior of employees for every situation. The employee’s level of knowledge on the task and can determine which leadership style that will be most effective for the situation. Preparing leaders to lead is another challenge for an organization. Leaders should first understand whom they are and what purpose they serve as a leader; self-management can be accomplished by being aware of the purpose they serve to an organization. II. Influencing employees a. CommunicationRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Workforce Ethics1584 Words   |  7 Pagesare satisfied within their workplace prompting more productivity and consumers are influenced to purchase products because of their ethical standards. However, unethical business see unethically behaviour as a scheme to stay competitive by producing products at a lower price and selling products at a lower price, thus influencing consumer to purchase product. In order to stay competitive and attain loyal customers, companies obtain structures and guidelines to ensure ethical dilemmas are decreasedRead MoreInhibitors And Barriers That Make A Project More Difficult849 Words   |  4 Pagesa royal flush. I also learned that there are many different barriers for each style of person. The four styles of people are, Dominant, Influencing, Steady, and Cautious. A common barrier for the dominant trait is being over powering. By this I mean that people may get annoyed or frustrated if someone is telling them what to do all the time. For the influencing trait a common barrier would be getting off topic. Often time’s people with this trait are very talkative and outgoing, and these peopleRead MoreHuman Resource Planning and Development Leads to Success Essay examples1396 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept can be attributed to the establishment of apprenticeship programs in the 18th Century (Werner DeSimone, 2011, p.5). The significance of human resource development in today’s business environment is attributed to its role in organizational profitability. Human resource planning involves the use of business activities to forecast how management strategy changes will impact human resource needs in the future. On the contrary, human resource development activities help an organization to ensureRead MorePest Analysis Of General Motors In China1287 Words   |  6 Pagesanalysis is to analyse the automotive market environment in China. The analyses will assist General Motor in understanding current and future implication on the business and automotive market environment in China that could affect General Motors operation and sales in China. From the analyses this paper will then provide the necessary recommendation and actions that General Motor could adopt in adapting to the changes in the automotive and business environment in China. 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Each generation will search for, select and purchase a product or service for use and disposal based on personal wants and needs. Each of these groups is a different segment of the market. For example a business wants to cater to those between the ages of 17-30 they do marketRead MoreExposure, Attention, and Comprehension on the Internet1307 Words   |  6 Pagesare wrong (typing error, bounced email). - Help to increase in the volume of sales. Question 1 (b) Discuss the attention processes that were at work. †¢ Factors Influencing Attention †¢ Variation in Attention †¢ Marketing Implication ATTENTION PROCESSES Factors Influencing Attention : Factors Influencing Attention Involvement - determined by the means - end chains activated from memory, related affective responses, and arousal level. – consumers who experience high involvementRead MoreThe Crisis Management Of Philippines Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagesin organizations. One fundamental tool in instigating innovation is change management. Employee engagement is seen as a primary ingredient in successfully triggering readiness to change. However, beyond change management, culture is important in influencing employee engagement and readiness to change. Research suggests that Filipino employees, who generally possess a collectivist cultural orientation, are more motivated when working in groups. Therefore, good working relations are important in eliciting

Coffee and Starbucks free essay sample

In 2000s, Starbucks became a public traded company. Starbucks trended to international that has more than 15,000 locations in over  40 countries. Starbucks never stopping on selling coffee, they initiated several other product and brand extensions. For instance, to distributed whole bean and sold coffee to supermarket. Nowadays, Starbucks is the leader in the coffer industry, and it is almost monopoly the while coffee marketing. Starbucks is like fashion and culture in the society, and it is good place to gather. In our project, they are seven topics what are vision, mission, strategies, and goals; structure including its use of teams; External environment; management of change; culture and ethical values and practices; management of training and workforce diversity and leadership styles. We are going to explain how successful Starbucks it is because it is almost prefect without any improvements. Key word: Mission, principle, strategy, organizational structure, change management, leadership. Mission and Principles For each organization, having a purpose is very important. China will be a key part of its global expansion as the company looks to grow the store count in the nation to 1,500 by the end of 2015 (Forbes 2013). Starbucks utilises license agreements, strategic partnerships, and many other business activities and agreements. Starbucks’ latest acquisition of La Boulange and Evolution Fresh play some role in the company’s growth as there is more food for breakfast and lunch including more baked goods coming soon. Starbucks also agreed to purchase tea retailer Teavana Holdings Inc. for $620 million. It is its largest acquisition to date. When it comes to buying, Starbucks is well known for its commitment to quality products. The company increased their purchases to 40 million pounds, making it the largest purchaser of the Fair Trade Certified coffee in the world (Starbucks Corporation). 3. 1 Starbucks’ current position in the world market A recent survey by American Express/SAP ranks Starbucks 49th among the Top 100 global retailers (Forbes 2013). Starbucks Corp. raised its profit forecast for the current fiscal year after sales in its top market U. S. topped expectations. The company set its new earnings per share forecast for fiscal 2013 at $2. 06 to $2. 15, up from $2. 04 to $2. 14 per share, previously. It also raised its target for global net new stores to 1,300 from 1,200 on accelerated expansion plans for China. 3. 2 Starbucks and its main competitors Starbucks’ primary competitors are quick-service restaurants and specialty coffee shop. Starbucks’ major competitors are Dunkin Donuts and McDonald’s. McDonald’s recently introduced McCafe campaign in which it sells coffee beverages at a slight discount to Starbucks. McDonald’s priced their drinks between $1. 99 and $3. 29. By comparison, Starbucks’ comparable drink versions were priced between $2. 65 and $4. 15, a premium of approximately one-third. Dunkin Donuts uses its donuts and the rest of their menu as the attraction. By 2006, Dunkin Donuts was the top selling retailer of coffee-by-the-cup in America at 2. 7 million cups a day, close to one billion cups a year (Dunkin Donuts, Press Release 2006). 4. 0 Environmental factors 4. 1 Micro environment The following section of this deals with some of the main factors within the Starbucks companies’ micro environment. More specifically, the following headings will be explored: 1. Main Competitors 2. Customers 3. Suppliers 4. 1. 1 Main Competitors The field of coffee market is strongly competitive, including with respect to product quality, service, suitability, and price. Although Starbucks faces significant competition in the markets, it is still ahead of its competitors. 4. 1. 2 Customers Starbucks’ main target market is men and women aged 25 to 40. They account for just about half (49%) of its total business. Starbucks attract this particular age group through hip, contemporary design that is compliant in its advertising and decor and working to keep its products current as status symbols. Customers are likely to be urbanites with moderately high income and professional careers. Another 40% of Starbucks’ sales are creating young adults, aged 18 to 24. To appeal to this age group, Starbucks positions itself in colleges where students can hang out, and also appeals to them through technology focusing on social networking where it is actively producing a ‘cool’ image. 4. 1. 3 Suppliers â€Å"Aside from extraordinary coffee, Starbucks has made a business out of human connections, community involvement and the celebration of cultures. † (Starbucks) Starbucks is seeking for diverse-owned businesses to purchase from. In addition to their buying practices, they support supplier diversity outreach projects sponsored by various organizations such as: The National Minority Supplier Development Council and the Women’s Business Enterprise National Council. These projects include opportunity fairs, business development roundtables and supplier development projects. The Supplier Diversity helps to identify and deliver high-quality products and services. Starbucks is committed in creating a workplace that values and respects workers from diverse backgrounds. The company works with overseas suppliers to maintain a workplace that does not abuse workers. Therefore African farm groups selling coffee beans are getting more valued, they are paid better wages including benefits and are provided with resources that help to lower the cost of production, reduce fungus infections and increase the production of premium coffee. 4. 2 Macro Environement This section will examine some of the key Macro Environmental factors that face Heineken. More specifically, the following subjects will be discussed: 1. Economic Factors 2. Technological Factors 3. Political Factors 4. 2. 1 Economic Factors 4. 2. 2 Technological Factors As stated by Kotler and Armstrong (2010, p. 106), technological advances are possibly the strongest forces affecting current marketing strategies. The explosion of social media and the emergence of innovative technology in the last decade has seen new marketing and promotional media develop, and has given new opportunities to companies. Some of Starbucks’ uses of technology to market its’ product are as follows: 1. Starbucks continuously uploads pictures and statuses on sites such as facebook, instagram, twitter and pinterest, where most of the people in today’s world have daily access to. 2. The introduction of Starbucks card had improved customer service. 3. Starbucks launched a free nationwide mobile payment app. 4. The free, unlimited Wi-Fi in the stores serves as makeshift office and a meeting place. 5. Starbucks has its own official website, where you can see the menu, purchase gifts, read about all the information of their products and Starbucks contribution to the environement as well as the ethical sourcing. You can also top up your Starbucks card online. There have also been technological developments in agriculture. Agricultural technology has been a primary factor contributing to increases in farm productivity in developing countries. Although there is still widespread food insecurity, the situation without current technology development would have been inconceivable. Food prices are lower because of technology, but the benefits between consumers and producers depend on the nature of the local economy and trade patterns. 4. 2. 3 Political Factors Political factors that affect Starbucks include the level of stability within the countries in which Starbucks buy its coffee from. They get their coffee beans from countries all around the world in which some countries have a lot of natural disasters like earthquakes, tsunamis and wars. These natural disasters can affect Starbucks’ business because the countries will not be able to supply them with any of the coffee beans and they will have no coffee to sell. Starbucks also claims to be environmentally friendly, so they have to consider how to protect the brand aspect in everything they do. Another very important factor is the relationships between the countries between which the exchange of products is taking place. 5. 0 SWOT Analysis 5. 1 Strengths 1. Commitment to quality 2. Large expansion worldwide 3. Ethical sourcing 4. Largest coffeehouse chain in the world 5. Supporting farmers and their communities 5. 2 Weakness 1. Product pricing 2. Negative publicity 3. Coffee beans price is the major influence over firm’s profits 5. 3 Opportunities 1. Increase in product variety 2. International expansion of retail operations 3. Technological advancements 4. Joint ventures 5. 4 Threats 1. Competitors with similar offerings at lower cost 2. Rising prices in coffee beans and dairy products 3. Trademark infringement 4. Emergence of new competitors 6. 0 Products and branding strategy According to Louis E. Boone and David L. Kurtz (2010, p. 379) marketers recognize the powerful influence products and product lines have on customer behaviour and they work to create strong identities for their product and protect them. Branding is the process of creating that identity. 7. 0 Pricing Strategy Starbucks is the leader of the coffee market. As a distinct company, it controls a number of times more market share than any of its competitors. Starbucks sets its costs on a simple idea: high value at moderate cost. When people feel like they are getting a good deal for their money, they are more likely to pay a higher cost. Quality is the key. Sometimes when Starbucks introduces new products at higher cost, the costumers are willing to pay the extra money because they relate the Starbucks name with high quality. Although the risk still exists that more customers will prefer the lower-priced items, by presenting higher-priced items alongside lower-cost substitutes, Starbucks is mitigating the higher price through comparison. 8. 0 Promotional Strategies Starbucks has a strong presence on a number of social networks. When it comes to engaging its customers, Starbucks has definitely set a high bar. Instead of only focusing their effort on new costumers, it cultivates its current ones. Whenever Starbucks takes a photo, it shares it on instagram, twitter, facebook or pinterest. Promotion through networking is more valuable, as the world becomes more digitally concentrated. A proof its success can be seen on Facebook, where Starbucks has already over 35,5 million ‘likes’ and the numbers are keep going up. Starbucks also increased their advertising in radios, televisions and billboards from 1. 4% to 3% by 2009. Starbucks uses push-pull strategy : Push tactics are taking the product to the costumer. Pull tactics are getting the costumer to come to you. 9. 0 Distribution Channels Kotler and Armstrong (2013) describe a distribution channel to be ‘a set of interdepended organisations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user’. Moon and Quelch (2004) outline that Starbucks sold coffee products through non-company operated retail channels. These â€Å"Specialty Operations† accounted for 15% of net revenues. About 27% of these revenues came from North America food-service accounts, that is sales of whole-bean and ground coffees to hotels, airlines and restaurants. Another 18% came from domestic retail store licences. The remaining 55% of specialty revenues came from a variety of sources, including international licensed stores, grocery stores and warehouses clubs, online and mail-order sales. Starbucks also had a joint venture with Pepsi-Cola to distribute Frappuccino beverages, as well as partnership with Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream to develop and distribute a line of premium ice creams. 10. 0 Summary This report has looked at Starbucks, both as a brand and as an international manufacturer. It has investigated the methods of marketing that Starbucks uses to develop and promote, and also to distribute and sell its’ brands. Through comparisons with Starbucks’ main competitors, the companies’ standing in the market place has been explained.

The Great Gatsbys green light and American optimism Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsbys green light and American optimism Essay Metaphorically, one’s life is a navigable boat, in working against the innumerable currents physical: inertia and entropic disorder; existential: the reality of death; and social: family (genetic and relational), race and class, along with the educational access which can define the dynamics of economic opportunity – they define, or have defined for them, their own green light. Such opportunities purportedly thrive on myths of meritocratic pluck and ingenuity, especially within the milieu of pseudo-capitalistic competition, as workers, entrepreneurs, speculators, and the like strive toward their attendant Green Lights. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsbys green light and American optimism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the complexities of these â€Å"currents† that Nick mentions intersect as the tremendous opportunity some call â€Å"American Exceptionalism†; in that the first new nation in the new world rooted on expressed, but illusory, concepts like individualism, egalitarianism, and laissez-faire (â€Å"American Exceptionalism†). These green light ideals are foundative elements in the novel. This milieu furnishes optimism and audacity, in that Gatsby â€Å" invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end† (98). It’s within this observation that the American ideal of â€Å"starting over† is found. To generalize, the original seventeenth century settlers of North America were the old world’s Euro-Anglo rejects, those looking for a better Puritanical life in a â€Å"land o’ plenty†. This â€Å"starting over†, from the outset, was an antecedent that encapsulates the American idea of the Westerner. Colonialists moved west across the Atlantic, much like the trailblazing pioneers would, looking for opportunity, prosperity, and ultimately, identity and security, within a purposeful adventure. This is alluded to by Nick when he considers each of the characters, Daisy, Jordan, Gatsby, and himself, pondering their compulsion to recklessly hope as a geographic designation, â€Å" we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life† (176). In venturing forth, one has to hope and dream, uniting a sense of pragmatism that leverages the initial inspiration provoked by the Green Light. This, in a sense, is the Westernized cowboy clarity that not only discerns the Green Light, but never sees it extinguished. At the risk of sounding like promotional material for the spirited innovation of American business magnates and technophiles, the green light may dim or flicker, but it remains the principal glimpsed beacon of American dreamers In post Great War Long Island, we find the same obligatory hope throttling within each of Fitzgerald’s characters. Such romanticized optimism is dangerous in that it can also be found in the post-World War II era of baby booming prosperity, which brought on the Pax Americana trappings of empire, decadence, and constant wealth pursuit that was the seedbed of the counterculture’s reaction to conformity. These parallels aren’t unusual, as The Great Gatsby’s themes are distinctly present throughout certain undulations of American history. The hope Nick’s left with at novel’s end isn’t the peppery certainty that seemingly defined the post-civil war Gilded Age tales of Horatio Alger. Within the fantastical social mobility and grandiose dreams of Alger’s world is a commodified unreality. Nick has found the shallow and reactive chimera of Gatsby’s world bankrupt, and in the aftermath, he surveys America and experiences empathy. â€Å"I couldn’t forgive him or like him, but I saw that what he had done was, to him, entirely justified. It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed things up and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made† (179). One finds the roles of American financiers and the cultural and governmental endorsements that brought the world to financial ruin four years ago. .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 , .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .postImageUrl , .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 , .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:hover , .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:visited , .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:active { border:0!important; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:active , .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302 .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c80eaa927cc35a62ebcdb5a86628302:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Economic Reasons For American Independence EssayAnd yet despite such calamity, the green light embodies a human relation to memory and history, the limits within an individual and without. These limits are best embodied by Gatsby’s death and its relation to doomed business ventures (a cautionary tale? ), not to mention Daisy’s disappearance. The Green Light shines to Nick from its distant vantage, providing a meaningful meditation on life and death that only came as a result of the novel’s journey. At the risk of producing New Age brochure fodder, there’s a distinct futility within the ceaseless craving and striving that defines not just Americans like Gatsby, Nick, and Daisy, but humans everywhere. But especially Americans, in that the environment encourages an incessant drive to reach and realize an idyllic elsewhere of plenty, constancy, and prosperous, envious security that Fitzgerald understood and may have succumbed to. As for the rest of us humble and voracious Americans, the Green Light is a reminder that we can always compensate for past deprivations with the glow of our forgiving futures. Works Cited Declaration of Independence. Ushistory. org. Ed. Thomas Kindig. Independence Hall Association, N. D. Web. 29 June 2012 http;//www. ushisory. org/declaration/document/ Fitzgerald, Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 1925. Print American Exceptionalism. Wikipedia Foundation. 7 June 2012. 29 June 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/american_exceptionalism.