Essay about Literary Critique of Langston Hughes - 805 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Langston Hughes’s writing showcases a variety of themes and moods, and his distinguished career led his biographer, Arnold Rampersad, to describe him as â€Å"perhaps the most representative black American writer.† Many of his poems illustrate his role as a spokesman for African American society and the working poor. In others, he relates his ideas on the importance of heritage and the past. Hughes accomplishes this with a straightforward, easily understandable writing style that clearly conveys his thoughts and opinions, although he has frequently been criticized for the slightly negative tone to his works. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the most predominate themes seen throughout Hughes’s poetry is that of†¦show more content†¦Hughes provides a more personal account of the discrimination he endured because of his race in â€Å"Poet to Patron.† With the lines â€Å"What right has anyone to say/ That I/ Must throw out pieces of my heart/ For pay?† he relates his resentment that he must sell his own thoughts and feelings, an integral part of his being, simply to afford food to survive. Hughes’s reference to a â€Å"perfumed note† again illustrates the disdain he believes the overbearing aristocrats feel for his people. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hughes frequently addresses the notion of heritage and the importance of remembering the past in his writing. He elaborates specifically on his own understanding of African American culture and ancestry. In his poem â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers,† Hughes compares his knowledge of his people’s past with the depth of a river. The lines â€Å"I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older than the/ flow of human blood in human veins† convey the extreme age and richness of human society, including his own culture. Hughes writes that his â€Å"soul has grown deep like the rivers,† indicating that he has learned to respect and admire the customs, beliefs, and history of African Americans and their forbears. His belief in the importance of respect for one’s culture and its past seems especially significant when considered alongside his role as an advocate for African American rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even the greatest opinionsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis and Interpretation of I, Too Sing America by Langston Hughes1148 Words   |  5 PagesPoem I, Too Sing America is considered to be very characteristic for radical poetry of Langston Hughes. The majority of literary critiques and historians refer to Hughes as one of the first American poets, who set the standards and examples how to challenge the post-World War I ethnic nationalism. His poetry contributed and shaped to some extent the politics of the Harlem Renaissance. In analysis of Black poetry Charles S. Johnson wrote that the new racial poetry of the Negro is the expressionRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1498 Words   |  6 Pagescan be applied to the famous poet Langston Hughes, whom by expressing his feelings of oppression in a racist environment, motivated many blacks to learn how to read, play music, and revolutionize civil rights. As a result, this paper will critique how Langston Hughesâ₠¬â„¢ works of Harlem and I Too encouraged Black independence, and how they were used as frameworks for revolutionary concepts such as the achievement of civil rights and social equality. Langston Hughes was an African American poet in theRead MoreThe Innate Genius Behind By Langston Hughes944 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes was a pioneer of African-American literature and while he wrote an abundance of short stories, essays and plays, he is most well-known for his poetry. The innate genius behind these poems was that he wrote about the everyday lives of American men and women using simple and easily relatable language to invoke a sense of grand importance that most people could understand. His poetry presents a commentary in which both races can begin to better understand one another and also critiquesRead MoreBlack Writers of the 20th Century Essay975 Words   |  4 Pageswere trying to persuade others or share their emotions and histories. The black movements in the United States made use of this tool, many authors coming out and becoming part of the fabric of society. Three authors in particular, Ralph Ellison, Langston Hughes, and Richard Wright became some of the most influential and important writers of the 20th century, owing to their own history and life experiences to give life and meaning to their works. Ralph Ellison is one of the more influential writersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Great Gatsby And I Too, Sing America979 Words   |  4 PagesMany iconic literary works were developed by writers, who wanted to voice their opinion through writing, such as 1984 by George Orwell, one of the most iconic books of all time. For many, it is challenging for one’s voice to heard, especially if it an unpopular opinion, so they turn to writing. This popular writing style allows people to express their opinions through underlying themes in their stories thus allowing writers to be spokespeople of their times. From The Great Gatsby to The CrucibleRead More The Life and Works of Langston Hughes Essay1971 Words   |  8 Pages The Life and Works of Langston Hughes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å" In a deep song voice with a melancholy tone, I heard that Negro sing, that old piano moan – Ain’t got nobody all in this world, Ain’t got nobody but ma self. I’s gwine to quit ma frownin’ and put ma troubles on the shelf.† The above excerpt is from Langston Hughes prize winning poem, â€Å"The Weary Blues.† Hughes, considered to be one of the world’s outstanding authors of the twentieth century (Ruley 148), is a prolific poet, novelistRead MoreLangston Hughes: A Poet Supreme Essay1879 Words   |  8 PagesLangston Hughes: A Poet Supreme Black poetry is poetry that (1) is grounded in the black experience; (2) utilizes black music as a structural or emulative model; and (3) consciously transforms the prevailing standards of poetry through and inconoclastic and innovative use of language. No poet better carries the mantle of model and innovator the Langston Hughes, the prolific Duke Ellington of black poetry. Hughess output alone is staggering. During his lifetime, he published over eightRead More Arguing for Authenticity: A Comparison and Contrast of Two American Modern Poets, Robert Frost and Langston Hughes2163 Words   |  9 Pagesthe article Poetry: 1900 to the 1940s, which discusses the importance of the author writing about his or her region of choice in their poetry and how it affects their writing (Ahearn 373). Ahearn discusses writers such as Sterling A. Brown, Langston Hughes, H.D. (Hilda Doolittle), Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Lorine Niedecker, George Oppen, John Crowe Ransom, Charles Rezikoff, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stine, Wallace Stevens, Sara Teasdale, William Carlos Williams, andRead MoreThe Negro Artist And The Racial Mountain : The Manifesto For Artists Of The Harlem Renaissance1787 Words   |  8 Pagesadvanced. Many scholars helped shaped the Harlem Renaissance and those that were at the forefront included Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston, W.E.B DuBois, Paul Robeson, and Alaine Locke. Through poetry, prose, and essays, the writers of the Harlem Renaissance addressed social and racial issues in the African American community, double consciousness, individuality, and the critique as well as guidance for the advancement for the African American race. â€Å"Moreover, the Harlem RenaissanceRead More Visions of The Primitive in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Essay examples6201 Words   |  25 PagesVisions of â€Å"The Primitive† in Langston Hughes’s The Big Sea Recounting his experiences as a member of a skeleton crew in â€Å"The Haunted Ship† section of his autobiography The Big Sea (1940), Langston Hughes writes This rusty tub was towed up the Hudson to Jonas Point a few days after I boarded her and put at anchor with eighty or more other dead ships of a similar nature, and there we stayed all winter. ...[T]here were no visitors and I almost never went ashore. Those long winter nights

Treatment of African Americans 1865-1895 - 1334 Words

During the span of thirty years from 1865 to 1895 blacks that lived within this time frame went through arguably the most profound series of events to occur in African American history. Southern blacks were faced with prejudice, bondage, slavery, and ultimately survival. Shortly after the thirteenth amendment was ratified, stating that: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† The southern governments enacted a series of Black Codes that were purposefully meant to keep blacks â€Å"as near to a state of bondage as possible.† Blacks could not bear arms, be employed in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"It forbade all the states to deny the vote to anyone â€Å"on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.† This was the final blow to the southern states, which quickly ratified the amendment. By March 1870 the Fifteenth Amendment became apart of the Constitution. Now taking into consideration the hell that southern blacks were enduring, this short period of time consisted of three Amendments being passed that shed a light on the black population that most blacks at the time had given up on. Congress gave the opportunity for blacks to step out of slavery, accept citizenship, and take the power to vote and change the way the south had been ran. â€Å"The Radicals had at last succeeded in imposing their will on the South, Throug hout the region former slaved had real political influence; they voted, held office, and exercised the â€Å"privileges† and enjoyed the â€Å"immunities† guarantied them by the Fourteenth Amendment†¦The spectacle of blacks not five years removed from slavery in positions of power and responsibility attracted much attention at the time and has since been examined exhaustively by historians.† Northern blacks held positions as teachers, lawyers, missionaries, officeholders, Union soldiers and politicians; this was a complete one hundred and eighty degree turn for the black population. Politically male blacks were launched forward and almost on an equal level as white northerners.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Treatment Of African Americans: 1865-18951293 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the span of thirty years from 1865 to 1895 blacks that lived within this time frame went through arguably the most profound series of events to occur in African American history. Southern blacks were faced with prejudice, bondage, slavery, and ultimately survival. Shortly after the thirteenth amendment was ratified, stating that: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United StatesRead MoreCollective Memory : The Political Nature And Consequences Of Erasure1290 Words   |  6 Pagesac tion and neglect in regards to the rights of African Americans after Reconstruction. The mythos surrounding the war’s purpose and outcome, actively and deliberately altered by differing organizations, people, and groups, changed the political response to the treatment of African Americans. As noted by the historian Jay Winter, â€Å"Nations do not remember, groups of people do. Their work is singular and never fixed.† After the abolition of slavery in 1865, there was no inevitable outcome that would leadRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglas, and Susan B. Anthony1415 Words   |  6 Pagesironing out, equality in education, voting rights, and land ownership were established for blacks. Many historical figures defended the rights of those marginalized. Among them President Abraham Lincoln, who instituted the abolition of slavery in 1865 and set the basis for reconstruction in 1862, Frederick Douglas, a former slave who spoke for slaves freedom and aft er emancipation, for the rights of the newly freed, and Susan B. Anthony, a Quaker abolitionist, whom together with others startedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn the history of the United States, African Americans have always been discriminated against. When Africans first came to America, they were taken against their will and forced to work as laborers. They became slaves to the rich, greedy, lazy Americans. They were given no pay and often badly whipped and beaten. African Americans fought for their freedom, and up until the Civil War it was never given to them. When the Civil War began, they wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. TheirRead MoreBiography of a Runaway Slave3421 Words   |  14 PagesCaribbean islands and the Latin American mainland written by Africans or their descendants that describe their life under enslavement. In Brazil, two mula tto abolitionists wrote sketchy descriptions of their personal experiences, and one autobiography of a black man was published before emancipation. In contrast, several thousand slave narratives and eight full-length autobiographies were published in the United States before the outbreak of the Civil War (1860-1865) (Conrad, p. xix). In Cuba, oneRead MoreLangston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion4176 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican Literature II Authors: Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion Susan Glaspell and Charlotte Gilman: Roles of Women W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T Washington: Political View In the 1920s, the somewhat genteel world of American poetry was shaken to its foundations when the Harlem Renaissance started. During those times, all over the United States, thereRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution during the 18th century was a turning point in American history. Despite the fact that newly-invented technology improved living conditions for many Americans and brought convenience and efficiency through the new transport system, this movement also changed the family structure. Men became the bread-winners of the family, while women were required to stay at home to take care of the children. The young women who used to work had to quit after marriage though they couldRead MoreCompare Malcom X David Walker and Booker T2406 Words   |  10 Pageswhose ideas appealed to a completely different audience. The Civil Right Movement is the Africans- Americans movement that dominated the debates in the United Stated political sphere during the period of (1955-1968). The movement was about the fight against inequality, Americans struggles for social justice, and the racial discriminations. In order to reach their objectives, Africans Americans leaders had displayed many different ideas about how to conduct the movement. Some believed thatRead MoreEssay about Frederick Douglass Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement3542 Words   |  15 Pagesabolitionist movement were opposed to African colonization schemes, believing that the United States was the true home of black Americans. In March 1839 some of Douglasss anticolonization statements were published in the Liberator. In August 1841 at an abolitionist meeting in New Bedford, Douglass saw William Lloyd Garrison, for the first time. A few days later Douglass spoke before a crowd attending the annual meeting of the Massachusetts branch of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Garrison

Child Growth and Development - 1005 Words

Guidelines For The Theory Of Child Development Paper There are many theories of child development because we have been studying the field for so many years. Each theory has their different factors; biology, sociology, genetics, environment, relationships are just a few of them. â€Å"Thank you for making me so wonderful and complex†! (Psalms139:14). When one theory is formulated and used for awhile someone else may come behind that particular theorist and add some new points to expand the theory and then create a new one. That’s why I feel so many different theories exist. I would have to say that my theory is composed of several ideas from several different people however there is one that I am partial to and it is; The†¦show more content†¦In most cases a child will grow up and follow in the footsteps they were brought up in. If a child had both sets of parents growing up they will more than likely be the same way when they grow up. If a child was raised by only one parent they would probably follow the same pattern. It is also true that if a child has a family member involved in a gang or in the prison system they will more than likely be involved in the same scenario. If a child was to want a different lifestyle than what they grew up with they would have to work very hard not to fall in the same patterns they were raised in. â€Å"My little children, I am telling you this so that you will stay away from sin.† (1 John 2:1). I feel the childs environment can make a huge difference in their upbringing and happiness. I feel there is no theory that is right or wrong from another. I believe all theories have valuable information and they all have key elements that can bring insight to all children. In determining which theory will work best for you would depend on the age group you would be working with. Child development is very complex in itself because there are so many variables for each child and their situation. I hope you enjoyed my personalShow MoreRelatedThe Deve lopment And Growth Of A Child Into Their Adult Years2510 Words   |  11 Pagesproposals, in regards to what they believe affects the development and growth of a child into their adult years. Three of these successful theorists include: Erik Erikson, Daniel Levinson, and George Herbert Mead. They each studied the developmental stages throughout one’s life in their own perspectives, each proposing a new and revised theory. Born in 1902, Erik Erikson was a psychologist best known for his study and theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. He has publishedRead MoreEssay about Human Child Growth and Development693 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful in learning language.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A child’s proper growth depends greatly on their nutrition and health. A healthy diet is essential to the developing child. Food should never be used to reward, punish, or bribe a child. Instead children should have three healthy meals with snacks in between. It is also important for children to have good self care behaviors (including bathing, washing hands, brushing teeth), and adequate sleep.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rapid growth of the brain and nervous system continues during theRead MoreChild Abuse And A Child s Growth And Development Within Society861 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of child abuse, in its various forms, is one of the most influential aspects of a child’s growth and development within society. The effects of being violated as a child, either emotionally, physically, verbally, or sexually, causes a monumental amount of lasting psychological and physiological, damage. Social disorders, behavioral problems, mental illnesses, learning deficiencies, and other dysfunctional problems can exist within a victim of child abuse, at any point in their lifetimeRead MoreThe Principles, Sequences And Stages Of A Child s Growth And Development1284 Words   |  6 Pagesstages of a child s growth and development. This includes Social development, Physical Development, Intellectual development and communication development. Physical development outlines the basic bo dy changes which you begin to develop such as fine motor skills, which is like writing and so on. This also includes social development, where you will meet new people everyday and interact with them, and become more involved in the relationships you will share with others. Emotional development where youRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse And Neglect Affect A Child s Growth And Development1807 Words   |  8 PagesMy research question was â€Å"How might the impact of child abuse and neglect affect a child’s growth and development?† †¢ Act of child abuse and neglect results in a child’s harms, including physical, emotional, exploitation or death (S6) †¢ Children are some of the most vulnerable members of our society, because of dependence on others to get their needs met (S6) †¢ Child abuse and neglect is one of Australia’s biggest and most misunderstood social problems. Despite being under-reported, AustralianRead MoreAdolescence Development : The Growth Of A Child Occurs After Childhood995 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescence Development Adolescence development is the period where the growth of a child occurs after childhood and before adulthood. The ages are from 12 to 18 years. This period is one of the most crucial times in an adolescent life. They experience serious changes such as physical, sexual maturation, social and economic independence, development of identity and the skills needed to have adult relationships and roles during this time. While this period is a time of tremendous growth and developmentRead MoreChild Development Is The Growth And Change Within A Child s Intellectual And Mental Abilities Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesfindings through the process of reports and resources, shows that â€Å"cognitive development is the growth and change in a child’s intellectual and mental abilities† Cognitive Development Domain - Child Development (CA Dept. of Education), 2016). Here is where children â€Å"learn† their â€Å"reasoning†,† thinking†, and â€Å"understand ing† of his or her â€Å"acquisitions†, and â€Å"consolidation of knowledge† Cognitive Development Domain - Child Development (CA Dept. of Education), 2016). The article also proves the fact thatRead MoreFamine s Effect On Child Growth And Development : Great Chinese Famine2350 Words   |  10 PagesFamine’s Effect on Child Growth and Development: Great Chinese Famine case study Abstract The causes of famine are inherently anthropogenic including social unrest, abrupt policy changes, war, and sharp declines in production. These factors, along with other natural causes form the perfect sequence of events for famine to strike. Aside from plummeting the economy, famine has deep-rooted consequences for children’s growth and development, especially those in their crucial developmental stages, includingRead MoreThe Single Parent Family Structural Environment And Economic Conditions Can Hinder The Development And Growth Of A Child936 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen negatively affected psychologically and socially which then is reflected in their behavior as well. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the single parent family structural environment and economic conditions can hinder the development and growth of a child. Due to the rise in divorce rates and children born out of unmarried couples, it is more likely for children to be growing up in single-parent homes. According to Statistics Canada (2011) the ratio of mother led single-parent familiesRead MoreHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. However, modern research indicates that there is a complex pattern of cognitive development in infants. To answer the question, it is imperative to start by understanding what the cognitive aspect of the development of infants is. Ideally, infants and toddlers do not only develop physically at this early age; but the development also takes an around aspect of the

Medical Nursing Relieve Moderation

Question: Describe about the Medical Nursing for Relieve Moderation. Answer: Endone is a narcotic painkiller that is used to relieve moderate or severe pain such as after surgery or injury. The name is actually the brand nomenclature for a medicine containing the active ingredient oxycodone hydrochloride. Endone belongs to the Schedule 8 Drugs designated as drugs of addiction. Schedule 8 drugs or drugs of dependence are prescription medicines possessing a well established therapeutic need along with relatively high risk of misuse, abuse and dependence. The categorization of the medicines of this group ensures that the patients have the necessary access to effective treatment while the chance for misuse is mitigated and the development of dependence is eliminated as well (www.health.nsw.gov.au., 2016). Taking Endone medication can lead to a range of side effects ranging from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. Some of the effects are considered as quite grave requiring medical supervision and adequate clinical attention. Early and timely consultation with the physician may prevent further complication. Prompt adjustment in therapeutic intervention might benefit the patient. Hence knowledge pertinent to the storage requirement for this drug within a healthcare setting is essential to procure optimum outcome. Endone tablets are required to be stored in appropriate container until actual consumption and preferably in a cool, dry place with temperature below 30?C. Heat and dampness can spoil certain medicines and Endone is one such drug that needs to be protected from these damaging factors. A lock cupboard located one and a half meters above the ground has been suggested as a suitable place to store this medicine (www.nps.org.au., 2016). According to the National in patients medication chart guidelines, the 7 essential elements that must be documented on a medication order by the doctor have been suggested. The patients identification details require to be completed in every medication chart. All the medication chart should be completed and encompass certain basic details comprising of the date in which it has been prescribed, route of administration, generic drug name, dose suggested in metric units and Arabic numerals, frequency of administration utilizing only accepted abbreviations, timings at which the drug is administered with the entry by the medical officer. Further, the chart should comprise medical officers signature and medical officers name printed. In case of knowledge for adverse drug reaction (ADR) to the prescribed medicine, abstinence from taking that medication is recommended. Without prior consent from the doctor, it is advisable not to withhold the medicines for patients who are in pre-operative s tate or nil by mouth or fasting condition (www.healthywa.wa.gov.au., 2016). Further implications for the medication chart have been suggested by the NIMC where the section that cannot be altered without authorized approval from the national sector has been highlighted. This include the information concerning the patient identification, numbering of the chart, cautions relating to allergies and adverse drug reactions, single use and nurse initiated medicines and pre-medications, telephonic orders, medicines consumed before admission to hospital, regular medications information, documentation of patient weight and height, folds and facts about PRN or as required medicines (www.safetyandquality.gov.au., 2016). Thus the medication chart must be in line with the current guidelines and recommendations. Reviewing of 71 year old Mrs. As condition it was found that she was suffering from chronic heart failure and osteoarthritis that prompted her to take medication regime consisting of Frusemide and Digoxin tablet along with Mylanta suspension each having separate functioning. The Frusemide drug acts as a loop diuretic to treat edema pertaining to cardiovascular disease. Digoxin acts by means of making the heart beats stronger and regularizing the rhythm of heart. Mylanta serves the purpose of treating too much acid in the stomach thereby addressing heart burns, acid indigestion and stomach upset. It is generally available as the over the counter acid neutralizing medication. The vital problem of chronic heart failure disorder as well as the gatroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) thus may be effectively resolved by administering these specific medications that might alleviate the ensuing symptoms (Gaumnitz, 2012). However drug interactions between the prescribed medicines might be a pos sibility in certain cases. Moderate drug interaction might occur following consumption of Frusemide and Digoxin and patient must pay proper attention to symptoms of fatigue, muscle cramps and pain, nausea, declined appetite, visual problems or irregular heartbeats. Prolonged use of Frusemide and Mylanta drug combination might further lead to moderate drug interaction thereby accentuating the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Symptoms for depletion of fluid and electrolyte might account for dizziness, lightheadedness, dry throat, muscle pain, fatigue, reduced urination and palpitation (Upfal, 2006). Hence post medication, the symptoms for any adverse drug reaction in the patient must be carefully monitored. References Gaumnitz, E. A. (2012). Pharmacologic Treatment of GERD. InGastroesophageal Reflux and the Lung(pp. 227-247). Springer New York. Upfal, J. (2006). Australian drug guide. Black Inc. www.safetyandquality.gov.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/7439-NIMC-Local-Management-Guidelines.pdf www.health.nsw.gov.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pharmaceutical/Documents/drugsofaddiction-sch8.pdf www.nps.org.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://www.nps.org.au/medicines/pain-relief/opioid-pain-relievers/oxycodone-hydrochloride/endone-tablets www.healthywa.wa.gov.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/Quality/PDF/NIMC-WAGuidelines2012.ashx