Treatment of African Americans 1865-1895 - 1334 Words

During the span of thirty years from 1865 to 1895 blacks that lived within this time frame went through arguably the most profound series of events to occur in African American history. Southern blacks were faced with prejudice, bondage, slavery, and ultimately survival. Shortly after the thirteenth amendment was ratified, stating that: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.† The southern governments enacted a series of Black Codes that were purposefully meant to keep blacks â€Å"as near to a state of bondage as possible.† Blacks could not bear arms, be employed in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"It forbade all the states to deny the vote to anyone â€Å"on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.† This was the final blow to the southern states, which quickly ratified the amendment. By March 1870 the Fifteenth Amendment became apart of the Constitution. Now taking into consideration the hell that southern blacks were enduring, this short period of time consisted of three Amendments being passed that shed a light on the black population that most blacks at the time had given up on. Congress gave the opportunity for blacks to step out of slavery, accept citizenship, and take the power to vote and change the way the south had been ran. â€Å"The Radicals had at last succeeded in imposing their will on the South, Throug hout the region former slaved had real political influence; they voted, held office, and exercised the â€Å"privileges† and enjoyed the â€Å"immunities† guarantied them by the Fourteenth Amendment†¦The spectacle of blacks not five years removed from slavery in positions of power and responsibility attracted much attention at the time and has since been examined exhaustively by historians.† Northern blacks held positions as teachers, lawyers, missionaries, officeholders, Union soldiers and politicians; this was a complete one hundred and eighty degree turn for the black population. Politically male blacks were launched forward and almost on an equal level as white northerners.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Treatment Of African Americans: 1865-18951293 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the span of thirty years from 1865 to 1895 blacks that lived within this time frame went through arguably the most profound series of events to occur in African American history. Southern blacks were faced with prejudice, bondage, slavery, and ultimately survival. Shortly after the thirteenth amendment was ratified, stating that: â€Å"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United StatesRead MoreCollective Memory : The Political Nature And Consequences Of Erasure1290 Words   |  6 Pagesac tion and neglect in regards to the rights of African Americans after Reconstruction. The mythos surrounding the war’s purpose and outcome, actively and deliberately altered by differing organizations, people, and groups, changed the political response to the treatment of African Americans. As noted by the historian Jay Winter, â€Å"Nations do not remember, groups of people do. Their work is singular and never fixed.† After the abolition of slavery in 1865, there was no inevitable outcome that would leadRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglas, and Susan B. Anthony1415 Words   |  6 Pagesironing out, equality in education, voting rights, and land ownership were established for blacks. Many historical figures defended the rights of those marginalized. Among them President Abraham Lincoln, who instituted the abolition of slavery in 1865 and set the basis for reconstruction in 1862, Frederick Douglas, a former slave who spoke for slaves freedom and aft er emancipation, for the rights of the newly freed, and Susan B. Anthony, a Quaker abolitionist, whom together with others startedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreHistory And The American Civil War Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesIn the history of the United States, African Americans have always been discriminated against. When Africans first came to America, they were taken against their will and forced to work as laborers. They became slaves to the rich, greedy, lazy Americans. They were given no pay and often badly whipped and beaten. African Americans fought for their freedom, and up until the Civil War it was never given to them. When the Civil War began, they wanted to take part in fighting to free all slaves. TheirRead MoreBiography of a Runaway Slave3421 Words   |  14 PagesCaribbean islands and the Latin American mainland written by Africans or their descendants that describe their life under enslavement. In Brazil, two mula tto abolitionists wrote sketchy descriptions of their personal experiences, and one autobiography of a black man was published before emancipation. In contrast, several thousand slave narratives and eight full-length autobiographies were published in the United States before the outbreak of the Civil War (1860-1865) (Conrad, p. xix). In Cuba, oneRead MoreLangston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion4176 Words   |  17 PagesAmerican Literature II Authors: Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen: Perspective on Religion Susan Glaspell and Charlotte Gilman: Roles of Women W.E.B Du Bois and Booker T Washington: Political View In the 1920s, the somewhat genteel world of American poetry was shaken to its foundations when the Harlem Renaissance started. During those times, all over the United States, thereRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Essay1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution during the 18th century was a turning point in American history. Despite the fact that newly-invented technology improved living conditions for many Americans and brought convenience and efficiency through the new transport system, this movement also changed the family structure. Men became the bread-winners of the family, while women were required to stay at home to take care of the children. The young women who used to work had to quit after marriage though they couldRead MoreCompare Malcom X David Walker and Booker T2406 Words   |  10 Pageswhose ideas appealed to a completely different audience. The Civil Right Movement is the Africans- Americans movement that dominated the debates in the United Stated political sphere during the period of (1955-1968). The movement was about the fight against inequality, Americans struggles for social justice, and the racial discriminations. In order to reach their objectives, Africans Americans leaders had displayed many different ideas about how to conduct the movement. Some believed thatRead MoreEssay about Frederick Douglass Influence on the Anti-Slavery Movement3542 Words   |  15 Pagesabolitionist movement were opposed to African colonization schemes, believing that the United States was the true home of black Americans. In March 1839 some of Douglasss anticolonization statements were published in the Liberator. In August 1841 at an abolitionist meeting in New Bedford, Douglass saw William Lloyd Garrison, for the first time. A few days later Douglass spoke before a crowd attending the annual meeting of the Massachusetts branch of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Garrison

Child Growth and Development - 1005 Words

Guidelines For The Theory Of Child Development Paper There are many theories of child development because we have been studying the field for so many years. Each theory has their different factors; biology, sociology, genetics, environment, relationships are just a few of them. â€Å"Thank you for making me so wonderful and complex†! (Psalms139:14). When one theory is formulated and used for awhile someone else may come behind that particular theorist and add some new points to expand the theory and then create a new one. That’s why I feel so many different theories exist. I would have to say that my theory is composed of several ideas from several different people however there is one that I am partial to and it is; The†¦show more content†¦In most cases a child will grow up and follow in the footsteps they were brought up in. If a child had both sets of parents growing up they will more than likely be the same way when they grow up. If a child was raised by only one parent they would probably follow the same pattern. It is also true that if a child has a family member involved in a gang or in the prison system they will more than likely be involved in the same scenario. If a child was to want a different lifestyle than what they grew up with they would have to work very hard not to fall in the same patterns they were raised in. â€Å"My little children, I am telling you this so that you will stay away from sin.† (1 John 2:1). I feel the childs environment can make a huge difference in their upbringing and happiness. I feel there is no theory that is right or wrong from another. I believe all theories have valuable information and they all have key elements that can bring insight to all children. In determining which theory will work best for you would depend on the age group you would be working with. Child development is very complex in itself because there are so many variables for each child and their situation. I hope you enjoyed my personalShow MoreRelatedThe Deve lopment And Growth Of A Child Into Their Adult Years2510 Words   |  11 Pagesproposals, in regards to what they believe affects the development and growth of a child into their adult years. Three of these successful theorists include: Erik Erikson, Daniel Levinson, and George Herbert Mead. They each studied the developmental stages throughout one’s life in their own perspectives, each proposing a new and revised theory. Born in 1902, Erik Erikson was a psychologist best known for his study and theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. He has publishedRead MoreEssay about Human Child Growth and Development693 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful in learning language.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A child’s proper growth depends greatly on their nutrition and health. A healthy diet is essential to the developing child. Food should never be used to reward, punish, or bribe a child. Instead children should have three healthy meals with snacks in between. It is also important for children to have good self care behaviors (including bathing, washing hands, brushing teeth), and adequate sleep.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rapid growth of the brain and nervous system continues during theRead MoreChild Abuse And A Child s Growth And Development Within Society861 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of child abuse, in its various forms, is one of the most influential aspects of a child’s growth and development within society. The effects of being violated as a child, either emotionally, physically, verbally, or sexually, causes a monumental amount of lasting psychological and physiological, damage. Social disorders, behavioral problems, mental illnesses, learning deficiencies, and other dysfunctional problems can exist within a victim of child abuse, at any point in their lifetimeRead MoreThe Principles, Sequences And Stages Of A Child s Growth And Development1284 Words   |  6 Pagesstages of a child s growth and development. This includes Social development, Physical Development, Intellectual development and communication development. Physical development outlines the basic bo dy changes which you begin to develop such as fine motor skills, which is like writing and so on. This also includes social development, where you will meet new people everyday and interact with them, and become more involved in the relationships you will share with others. Emotional development where youRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse And Neglect Affect A Child s Growth And Development1807 Words   |  8 PagesMy research question was â€Å"How might the impact of child abuse and neglect affect a child’s growth and development?† †¢ Act of child abuse and neglect results in a child’s harms, including physical, emotional, exploitation or death (S6) †¢ Children are some of the most vulnerable members of our society, because of dependence on others to get their needs met (S6) †¢ Child abuse and neglect is one of Australia’s biggest and most misunderstood social problems. Despite being under-reported, AustralianRead MoreAdolescence Development : The Growth Of A Child Occurs After Childhood995 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescence Development Adolescence development is the period where the growth of a child occurs after childhood and before adulthood. The ages are from 12 to 18 years. This period is one of the most crucial times in an adolescent life. They experience serious changes such as physical, sexual maturation, social and economic independence, development of identity and the skills needed to have adult relationships and roles during this time. While this period is a time of tremendous growth and developmentRead MoreChild Development Is The Growth And Change Within A Child s Intellectual And Mental Abilities Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesfindings through the process of reports and resources, shows that â€Å"cognitive development is the growth and change in a child’s intellectual and mental abilities† Cognitive Development Domain - Child Development (CA Dept. of Education), 2016). Here is where children â€Å"learn† their â€Å"reasoning†,† thinking†, and â€Å"understand ing† of his or her â€Å"acquisitions†, and â€Å"consolidation of knowledge† Cognitive Development Domain - Child Development (CA Dept. of Education), 2016). The article also proves the fact thatRead MoreFamine s Effect On Child Growth And Development : Great Chinese Famine2350 Words   |  10 PagesFamine’s Effect on Child Growth and Development: Great Chinese Famine case study Abstract The causes of famine are inherently anthropogenic including social unrest, abrupt policy changes, war, and sharp declines in production. These factors, along with other natural causes form the perfect sequence of events for famine to strike. Aside from plummeting the economy, famine has deep-rooted consequences for children’s growth and development, especially those in their crucial developmental stages, includingRead MoreThe Single Parent Family Structural Environment And Economic Conditions Can Hinder The Development And Growth Of A Child936 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen negatively affected psychologically and socially which then is reflected in their behavior as well. The purpose of this paper is to explore how the single parent family structural environment and economic conditions can hinder the development and growth of a child. Due to the rise in divorce rates and children born out of unmarried couples, it is more likely for children to be growing up in single-parent homes. According to Statistics Canada (2011) the ratio of mother led single-parent familiesRead MoreHow Do Infants And Toddlers Develop Their Cognitive Abilities?1372 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch on the aspect of cognitive growth in infants made certain assumptions, for instance, an infant growth was significantly simplified. However, modern research indicates that there is a complex pattern of cognitive development in infants. To answer the question, it is imperative to start by understanding what the cognitive aspect of the development of infants is. Ideally, infants and toddlers do not only develop physically at this early age; but the development also takes an around aspect of the

Medical Nursing Relieve Moderation

Question: Describe about the Medical Nursing for Relieve Moderation. Answer: Endone is a narcotic painkiller that is used to relieve moderate or severe pain such as after surgery or injury. The name is actually the brand nomenclature for a medicine containing the active ingredient oxycodone hydrochloride. Endone belongs to the Schedule 8 Drugs designated as drugs of addiction. Schedule 8 drugs or drugs of dependence are prescription medicines possessing a well established therapeutic need along with relatively high risk of misuse, abuse and dependence. The categorization of the medicines of this group ensures that the patients have the necessary access to effective treatment while the chance for misuse is mitigated and the development of dependence is eliminated as well (www.health.nsw.gov.au., 2016). Taking Endone medication can lead to a range of side effects ranging from mild, moderate and severe symptoms. Some of the effects are considered as quite grave requiring medical supervision and adequate clinical attention. Early and timely consultation with the physician may prevent further complication. Prompt adjustment in therapeutic intervention might benefit the patient. Hence knowledge pertinent to the storage requirement for this drug within a healthcare setting is essential to procure optimum outcome. Endone tablets are required to be stored in appropriate container until actual consumption and preferably in a cool, dry place with temperature below 30?C. Heat and dampness can spoil certain medicines and Endone is one such drug that needs to be protected from these damaging factors. A lock cupboard located one and a half meters above the ground has been suggested as a suitable place to store this medicine (www.nps.org.au., 2016). According to the National in patients medication chart guidelines, the 7 essential elements that must be documented on a medication order by the doctor have been suggested. The patients identification details require to be completed in every medication chart. All the medication chart should be completed and encompass certain basic details comprising of the date in which it has been prescribed, route of administration, generic drug name, dose suggested in metric units and Arabic numerals, frequency of administration utilizing only accepted abbreviations, timings at which the drug is administered with the entry by the medical officer. Further, the chart should comprise medical officers signature and medical officers name printed. In case of knowledge for adverse drug reaction (ADR) to the prescribed medicine, abstinence from taking that medication is recommended. Without prior consent from the doctor, it is advisable not to withhold the medicines for patients who are in pre-operative s tate or nil by mouth or fasting condition (www.healthywa.wa.gov.au., 2016). Further implications for the medication chart have been suggested by the NIMC where the section that cannot be altered without authorized approval from the national sector has been highlighted. This include the information concerning the patient identification, numbering of the chart, cautions relating to allergies and adverse drug reactions, single use and nurse initiated medicines and pre-medications, telephonic orders, medicines consumed before admission to hospital, regular medications information, documentation of patient weight and height, folds and facts about PRN or as required medicines (www.safetyandquality.gov.au., 2016). Thus the medication chart must be in line with the current guidelines and recommendations. Reviewing of 71 year old Mrs. As condition it was found that she was suffering from chronic heart failure and osteoarthritis that prompted her to take medication regime consisting of Frusemide and Digoxin tablet along with Mylanta suspension each having separate functioning. The Frusemide drug acts as a loop diuretic to treat edema pertaining to cardiovascular disease. Digoxin acts by means of making the heart beats stronger and regularizing the rhythm of heart. Mylanta serves the purpose of treating too much acid in the stomach thereby addressing heart burns, acid indigestion and stomach upset. It is generally available as the over the counter acid neutralizing medication. The vital problem of chronic heart failure disorder as well as the gatroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) thus may be effectively resolved by administering these specific medications that might alleviate the ensuing symptoms (Gaumnitz, 2012). However drug interactions between the prescribed medicines might be a pos sibility in certain cases. Moderate drug interaction might occur following consumption of Frusemide and Digoxin and patient must pay proper attention to symptoms of fatigue, muscle cramps and pain, nausea, declined appetite, visual problems or irregular heartbeats. Prolonged use of Frusemide and Mylanta drug combination might further lead to moderate drug interaction thereby accentuating the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Symptoms for depletion of fluid and electrolyte might account for dizziness, lightheadedness, dry throat, muscle pain, fatigue, reduced urination and palpitation (Upfal, 2006). Hence post medication, the symptoms for any adverse drug reaction in the patient must be carefully monitored. References Gaumnitz, E. A. (2012). Pharmacologic Treatment of GERD. InGastroesophageal Reflux and the Lung(pp. 227-247). Springer New York. Upfal, J. (2006). Australian drug guide. Black Inc. www.safetyandquality.gov.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://safetyandquality.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/7439-NIMC-Local-Management-Guidelines.pdf www.health.nsw.gov.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/pharmaceutical/Documents/drugsofaddiction-sch8.pdf www.nps.org.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://www.nps.org.au/medicines/pain-relief/opioid-pain-relievers/oxycodone-hydrochloride/endone-tablets www.healthywa.wa.gov.au., (2016). Retrieved on 1 December 2016, from https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/Quality/PDF/NIMC-WAGuidelines2012.ashx

Global Warming Essay - How to Write It to Secure an A+

Global warming is still one of the most broadly talked about themes today. There is no escape from this topic - they write about it in journals and newspapers, the politicians like to talk about it, even many celebrities feel like it's their duty to say something about it. Some have already decided which of the opposite sides they pick in this discussion. Others are not so sure, and they prefer to inquire and to dig into whether or not the climate change does indeed progress, whether or not it can be harmful to our planet and humanity, or is it fake news altogether aimed at occupying our minds to distract us from the problems that do matter. In any case, the debate is far from being concluded. This is why, it is only to be expected various writing assignments, like global warming essay writing, are ever present in the curriculum. With all that in mind, writing a compelling global warming and climate change essay can be somewhat difficult. We ask ourselves - How am I supposed to write my essay on global warming and make it both inspiring and enlightening? Questions like these might keep going through your mind without end, until the point when you have to submit your essay (but haven't written anything). You should calm yourself down and remember that these complications arise for any subject, they are not limited to global warming essay. What Kind Of Global Warming Essay Are You Writing? Just like most other college assignments, an essay on global warming is not about presenting 100% new information. Quite the contrary, there are several most popular kinds of global warming essay with different goals, approaches, and requirements. Here they are: Argumentative Essay. An argumentative essay can be defined as the one where you pick a side in an ongoing debate on a particular theme. When it comes to an argumentative essay on global warming, there are two most likely possibilities. You may have to produce evidence that the climate change does not pose any threat worth talking about and that all the fuss about it is pointless. Or, you will have to prove that the global warming is happening and presents a problem that we need to deal with. Expository Essay. An expository essay about global warming is a different deal. Its definition suggests that the author remains objective and doesn't pick any sides. Instead, the author merely exposes a theme, giving a general overview. When you have an expository essay about global warming to write, it is most probable that you should just introduce some dry climate change facts. Other climate change-related themes to expose in an essay would revolve around what is this debate like today what are the most widely talked about arguments on both sides, which side seems to get more attention from the press, with which side does the general public tends to agree more. etc. Problem and Solution Essay. What makes this kind of essay on global warming stand out among other kinds is that you unmistakably realize what is expected of you. Either you utilize climate change facts to reveal these changes as a problem that needs to be addressed and suggest how exactly we address it (raise awareness on the topic, increase the use of environment-friendly technologies, and so forth); or, you claim that people obsessing too much with global warming is a problem and that this climate change deserves way less attention than we give it. If this is what you are writing about, then the solution to your problem is, perhaps, to inform people of the real climate change facts and on how they speak against the mass hysteria surrounding global warming. How To Conduct A Research On Your Global Warming And Climate Change Essay No matter which kind of global warming and climate change essay you are to submit, you must be extra cautious about the sources that you choose to reference. It is never a good idea to pick sources for your academic paper randomly, without putting any effort into the selection process, but when you write about climate change, it is entirely unacceptable. We have already discussed how popular global warming is a topic for debate in the media, even in those with less credibility and more scandal value to them. Those who are more or less familiar with this subject know that there are tons of new discoveries being made all the time and that the conclusions that they lead to are often polar-opposite. Sometimes, the opponents even get too emotional and call each other names. This is the reason why a global warming essay demands 100% reliable and actual sources of data. Just like with any other things anyone has ever done - it may seem complicated only when you lack experience and have a very vague idea of what exactly you should do. In reality, telling a trustworthy source from the one that you shouldn't use in your research is not all that complicated. Many students tend to begin their research with Wikipedia, so let us look at it critically and see what we can get out of it. Your professors have most likely advised you against using Wikipedia for research or at least again referring to it in your bibliography. This is because of the way Wikipedia is organized. It is no secret that any user can create and edit Wikipedia articles, so the system does not ensure or guarantee unbiased information. This is why Wikipedia cannot be considered a reliable source itself. However, the reference sections of Wikipedia articles are always an excellent place to look for references for your own essay. This is an example of a method to look for sources. But regardless of where you find a potential source for your climate change research, you should evaluate them by the following two criteria before you even begin to read them: Publication Date. This is the first thing you have to draw your attention to whenever you begin to consider using any given source. The studies of the global warming phenomenon go on, and new discoveries are being made all the time. Sometimes, they negate what was known before or cause a shift in the general perception of the issue. By referring to an outdated source you risk revealing yourself as a misinformed author, and this is an unacceptable risk. To avoid it, you need to make sure that the references in your bibliography are recent (unless you are putting together a global warming essay about how a particular issue has been developing). Trustworthiness. This is also not a tough one. A source can be deemed trustworthy, for example, if it comes from a non-commercial organization that collects and analyzes statistical data on the ongoing climate change. Some media that enjoy a considerable reputation (and thus cannot publish unchecked information) can also be deemed a trustworthy source. With that in mind, here are examples of sources that you are better off without: Commercial Websites. In other words, the websites aimed at encouraging people to buy particular products or services. More often than not, they place themselves in .com domain zone. Truly, one may find some of their content not only inspiring but also credible. However, putting out such content is not the goal that they stick to at all times. This is why you should always take it with a healthy dose of criticism - or, better, just avoid in your research. Blogs. The introduction of blogs gave lots of people the opportunity to broadcasts their opinions and views to a wide audience. And this is exactly what blogs are there for. They cannot be considered an objective source of information by default. You can only use them if you are writing a climate change essay about the variety of opinions on the topic. Some Tip On Sources For Your Global Warming Essay We realize that the criteria that we have given will exclude almost every website on the Internet. Here, you may be asking a legit question - With all these restrictions, how should I write my essay with trustworthy works cited? Well, we have mentioned that credible information can come from sources that apply effort to remain credible - namely, the reputable media (both specialized and non-specialized), like National Geographic, Nature, Science Daily, BBC, Huffington Post, The Economist, The Telegraph, Washington Post, etc. Besides, no climate change essay will be worth anybody's attention without relying on some objective statistical and analytical data from undoubtedly unbiased sources. When we think about where to find such information, two organizations that conduct monitoring and analysis of climate changes come up NASA and NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).

Daniel Valerio Child Abuse Case Study

Daniel Valerio Child Abuse Case Study Daniel Valerio was born to Cheryl Butcher and Michael Valerio in 1988 at Victoria, Australia (Goddard and Liddell 1995). He was the fourth kid born to Cheryl Butcher but the second to Michael Valerio since they had met when Cheryl had already two kids of her own. About one year later on October 1989, Cheryl and Michaels relationship came to an end, and they parted ways.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Daniel Valerio Child Abuse Case Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On February of the following year, Cheryl met Paul Aiton whom she started living together with; that is when Daniel Valerio’s horrifying abusive experience began in events that culminated to his death five months later when he was barely two years old (Goddard and Liddell 1995). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the nature of Daniel Valerio child abuse case in general and generate lessons learned from this experience. By the time that Da niel succumbed to his internal injuries that finally led to his death, he has been on and off in hospitals a dozen times where he was treated by various health professionals that included pediatrics and general practitioners. The coroner postmortem report performed after his death indicated a total of 104 injuries at every part of the young boy’s body (Goddard and Liddell 1995). The coroner report identified the fatal injuries to be on internal organs in the abdomen region, which had been overlooked by the last doctor that was treating Daniel. It is these internal injuries that led to internal bleeding that finally caused Daniel’s death. Other extensive injuries that were identified during the postmortem examination were multiple fractures on the collar bone, head injuries and the trunk among other areas (Goddard and Liddell 1995). In this case, it is evident that Daniels abusive experience started when Paul Aiton moved into their house, a fact that has collaborated fr om several sources including the neighbors who were incidentally the first to notice the signs of abuse. Over the next five months when Paul was continuously abusing Daniel, a series of health professionals were involved, numerous calls made to police, teachers informed and child protection officers notified more than once bringing the total number of professionals engaged to more than 20 (Saunders and Goddard, 2001). What is baffling in Daniel abuse case is that none of these trained professionals were able to avert Daniel death eventually despite their involvement at various levels. Even more troubling is the fact that the police and the child protection officers would not have identified a similar child abuse case that involved Daniels older brother that was also being carried out by Paul.Advertising Looking for essay on family law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the end, it was an electrician who identified t he typical signs of abuse in Daniel that finally led police to investigate, thereby exposing the weakness and ineffectiveness of the Dual Track System; the child protection system in Victoria at the time (Saunders and Goddard, 2001). More questions would be raised about the competence of the various government professionals that could not identify a typical child abuse case, let alone prevent death from occurring. In a highly publicized trial, Paul Aiton was finally found guilty of murdering Daniel Valerio and was sentenced to 22 years in jail, one month later the Minister for Community Services announced far-reaching changes in child protection procedures that involved mandatory reporting of suspected child abuse cases. The significance of Daniel Valerio child abuse case study in the context of a social worker indicates that a well funded, organized and highly trained personnel child protection system is essential for social workers to be competent in their duties. References Godda rd, C. Liddell, M. (1995). Child Abuse Fatalities and the Media: Lessons from a Case Study. Child Abuse Review, 4(1): 356-364. Saunders, J. Goddard, C. (2001). Child Abuse and the Media: Child Abuse Prevention Issues. Retrieved from  https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/child-abuse-and-media

'To live is to be photographed (Sontag 2004). Does photography have a Essay

'To live is to be photographed (Sontag 2004). Does photography have a special role in the mediation of our lives, and how, according to Sontag, is this role changing - Essay Example There is a big role of photography in the conception of the history of the world. Photographs have historically provided an objective record of the events of the real world. They have served as a key in confirming the ravages of the Civil War for the public. â€Å"Roland Barthes, a preeminent theorist of photography, said that photograph is the "sovereign contingency," meaning it is dependent on something else happening† (Huds, 2013). In the earlier times, photography was considered as the domain of only the rich people in the world. The power of photography was spread to the general public’s hands after the invention of the instant camera by the Eastman Kodak company (Huds, 2013). Using this camera and the cheap 35 mm film, it was possible for any individual, rich or poor, to capture an image by clicking the camera, thus making photography evolve as the most popular art form. Photographs do play a special role in the mediation of our lives. There is an insuperable powe r in photographs that helps them determine what can be recalled in the events. Photography brings the memories of childhood back to us. Photographs help us recall a sad or happy moment that we can share with others. The power of picture is that it captures a single moment’s quintessence and makes it permanent so that it can be reviewed over and over again. Photographs help us keep record of our past as well as present. ... r is to convey the actual fear and horror prevailing in the battle-field to the people in an attempt to discourage the occurrence of wars in the future. Once, a photographer said, â€Å"I thought I was going to save the world with my photographs† (The Free Library, 2013). Thousands of photographs of the Vietnam War were taken and almost all of them were viewed by people in different parts of the world within only few days of their being made. Those photographs were basically meant to be seen as soon as possible. The photographs were disturbing and affected people emotionally and psychologically. They made the audiences feel sickened. It is a fact that some photographs, particularly those of the war, are intentionally taken to shock the audience because the images recalled are the ones that are the most horrifying and compelling. Such photographs are imprinted on the minds of the audience. A memorable photograph is one that has an impact. It is a form of a visual impression tha t awakens the individual looking at it in a positive or a negative way. A horrifying photograph spurs anger and frustration in the audience. It evokes an emotional response that makes the audience think upon the context that reflects from the photograph. A photographer making a documentary focuses the camera at the real world to capture the drama of life, death, and all that lies in between the two. The audiences have been brought quite close to the important events of the world by the photojournalists. They have helped the audiences see the world as it is in reality rather than the way it is projected in the news. The medium of photography has even made the armchair participants completely aware citizens of this world. In the present age, the importance of photographs cannot be overestimated.

Wage Earnings in Canada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wage Earnings in Canada - Research Paper Example Nevertheless, the paper will discuss issues related to wages earnings in Canada. There was legislation as a form of government intervention in the labor market, whereby in Canada the minimum wage laws focused on women, who were in certain types of employment. The scope of the legislation was later spread to cater for the workers and men. In fact, by 1960, numerous workers had been covered with the laws of minimum wages (Fisher & Hostland, 2002). During that time, women and children were the prime focus of the legislation since they were subjects of exploitation by employers due to their vulnerability. In addition, the legislation was focused on imposing the minimum standards conditions of employment in order to introduce a health-working environment or the workers. The minimum wage legislation had a key objective that concerning guaranteeing the workers a decent and fair wage in all sectors, and this legislation has other intended and unintended impact on the labor market. There were unfavorable effects on employment due to principles of minimum wage legislation; hence, it was justified only on the grounds of offering incentives for leaving income maintenance programs in the form of welfare. Moreover, in the case where monetary returns to work are high, there are incentives of engagement in the labor market were opposed through an income maintenance programs. Moreover, this is considered to be saving to taxpayers, and it was preferred by transfer receipts, since workers prefer to work if the wages are sufficient. There has been a lower real life time earnings in the resent worker compared to the previous workers, whereby the tenure are not higher compared to those of preceding cohorts. Therefore, the patterns are related to effect of approximately 35percent of the Canadian workforce has workers are experiencing stagnation or reduction of wages (Baker & Stanger, 2008). Consequently, there has been a decline of society tolerance, due to the problems experienced b y low skilled workers, and this is transmitted through political economy effects. Canadian workers, despite the job tenure has median real hourly earnings with an overall decline in the real median wage that was 12percent and for the new entrants, the median real hourly wage plummeted in the recession experienced during 1980s. There was a recovery through an economic boom during the late 1980s, though this was succeeded by another recession in early 1990s. Median hourly earnings were less than 26percent in 1997 compared with 1981, due to the increase of the wages entrants. Hourly wage did not change much though it increased by 2007, whereby there was a 15percent below the value in 1981. There has been a similar pattern of wages for a worker in a period of five years, due to the entrants and a decline with a smaller magnitude. Median income of fulltime worker in Canada, during 2008 experienced an increase of $53, from $41,348 in 1980 and $41,401 in 2005, while entire economy labor yi eld during the same period was 37.4 percent (Larson, 2012). There were issue that were identified in the same year, which include; inequality in earnings, reducing terms of trade of labor measurement issues and a reduction in the labor share. Currently, the minimum wage earners various Canadian provinces has been rising over five percent and Labor Relations and Workplace Safety Minister Don Morgan made has recently made an announcement of a rise in